Risk factor 3: Weakness of State Structures: Circumstances that negatively affect the capacity of a State to prevent or halt atrocity...

Source: Tandamat (2022, 44-51) Risk Factor 2. Record of serious violations of international human rights and humanitarian law; Past or...

Source: Tandamat (2022, 36 - 44) Risk factor 1. Situations of armed conflict or other forms of instability; situations that place a state...

Risk Factor 14. Serious threats to humanitarian or peacekeeping operations: Conflict-related conduct threatens the protection provided by...

Risk Factor 13. Serious threats to those protected under international humanitarian law: Conflict-related conduct that seriously...

Risk Factor 12. Signs of a plan or policy to attack any civilian population: Facts or evidence suggestive of a State or organizational...

Risk Factor 11. Signs of a widespread or systematic attack against any civilian population: Signs of violent conduct include but are not...

Risk Factor 10. Signs of an intent to destroy in whole or in part a protected group: Facts or circumstances suggest an intent, by action...

Risk Factor 9. Intergroup tensions or patterns of discrimination against protected groups: Past or present conduct that reveals serious...

Risk Factor 8. Triggering factors: Events or circumstances that, even if seemingly unrelated to atrocity crimes, may seriously exacerbate...

Risk Factor 7. Enabling circumstances or preparatory action: Events or measures, whether gradual or sudden, provide an environment...

The United Nations Framework of Analysis for Atrocity Crimes (UN Framework) is an internationally recognized instrument for measuring the...

Risk Factor 6. Absence of mitigating factors: Absence of elements that, if present, could contribute to preventing or to lessening the...

Risk Factor 5. Capacity to commit atrocity crimes: Conditions that indicate the ability of relevant actors to commit atrocity crimes....

Risk Factor 4. Motives or incentives: Reasons, aims, or drivers that justify the use of violence against protected groups, populations,...

Risk Factor 3. Weakness of State structures: Circumstances that negatively affect the capacity of a State to prevent or halt atrocity...

Risk Factor 2. Record of serious violations of international human rights and humanitarian law: Past or current serious violations of...

Risk Factor 1. Situations of armed conflict or other forms of instability: Situations that place a State under stress and generate an...

According to Raphael Lemkin’s original work on genocide, a situation can be considered genocide when the perpetrators apply the following...

Moral Genocide Moral genocide occur when the occupier introduce policies ‘to weaken the spiritual resistance of the national group’. This...