Risk Factor 11. Signs of a widespread or systematic attack against any civilian population: Signs of violent conduct include but are not limited to, attacks involving the use of force, against any civilian population that suggests massive, large-scale, and frequent violence (widespread), or violence with patterns of periodicity, similitude, and organization (systematic).
Indicators
11.1 Signs of patterns of violence against civilian populations, or against members of an identifiable group, their property, livelihoods, and cultural or religious symbols.
11.2 Increase in the number of civilian populations or the geographical area targeted, or in the number, types, scale, or gravity of violent acts committed against civilian populations.
11.3 Increase in the level of organization or coordination of violent acts and weapons used against a civilian population.
11.4 Use of the media or other means to provoke or incite violent acts.
11.5 Signs of a plan or policy to conduct attacks against civilian populations.
11.6 Establishment of new political or military structures that could be used to commit violent acts.
11.7 Access to or increasing use of significant public or private resources for military or belligerent action, including the acquisition of large quantities of weaponry or other instruments that can cause death or serious harm.
11.8 Signs of development or increased use of means or methods of violence that are incapable of distinguishing between civilian and military targets or that are capable of mass destruction, persecution, or weakening of communities.
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