Risk Factor 2. Record of serious violations of international human rights and humanitarian law:
Past or current serious violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, particularly if assuming an early pattern of conduct, and including those amounting to atrocity crimes, that have not been prevented, punished, or adequately addressed and, as a result, create a risk of further violations.
Indicators
2.1 Past or present serious restrictions to or violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, particularly if assuming an early pattern of conduct and if targeting protected groups, populations, or individuals.
2.2 Past acts of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, or their incitement
2.3 Policy or practice of impunity for or tolerance of serious violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, of atrocity crimes, or their incitement.
2.4 Inaction, reluctance, or refusal to use all possible means to stop planned, predictable, or ongoing serious violations of international human rights and humanitarian law or likely atrocity crimes, or their incitement.
2.5 Continuation of support to groups accused of involvement in serious violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, including atrocity crimes, or failure to condemn their actions.
2.6 Justification, biased accounts, or denial of serious violations of international human rights and humanitarian law or atrocity crimes.
2.7 Politicization or absence of reconciliation or transitional justice processes following conflict
2.8 Widespread mistrust in State institutions or among different groups as a result of impunity.
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